Ernie Malamud
Should the FEd take on more than its traditional role of organizing sessions at meetings and publishing a newsletter? Gay Stewart suggested a survey to address this question and perhaps also as a way to motivate and encourage the Forum membership numbering in the thousands to undertake new initiatives. Gay took the lead on creating a first draft of the survey. Subsequently many contributed and John Thompson produced the final version.
The email inviting our members to participate laid out the purpose:
"The Forum on Education is one of the largest Forums in the APS, an indication that science education is a critical issue for our members. Your opinions are needed to help identify the most important issues in science education that the APS faces. The FEd Executive Committee has created an online survey of the FEd membership to help identify these issues and set the goals for the Forum.
Currently, FEd activities include creating sessions and hosting events at APS meetings, providing workshops on educational issues and tools for APS members, helping support non-APS conferences and events focused on physics education, and publishing a newsletter three times a year highlighting educational activities in physics and beyond. The Executive Committee will use the results of this survey to focus the work of the Forum on those activities that best serve the members of the APS, whether this is strengthening its current efforts or starting new initiatives."
The survey ran from March 26 through April 17, 2009 using the vehicle "Survey Monkey". There were 8 questions. Questions 2, 5, 7, and 8 included the option of prose (text) responses. Question 6 is entirely open response.
There were 796 responses or 17.3% of our 2009 membership of 4595. Of the respondents, 91.3% (727) are FEd members. It is unclear how the other 69 got the survey and responded. (727 are 15.8% of our 2009 membership.)
This response is significantly higher than in our previous survey, in 2007, which focused on the newsletter. That survey had 14 questions plus a 15th one asking for comments. 504 people, 11.0% of our 4598 members at that time, responded.
After combining some categories (including a few entries in "other") the table below indicates that 70% are employed in educational institutions (although they are not all necessarily teaching). That compares to the roughly 83% of all FEd members employed in educational institutions. Note: in the "other" category are 5 "unemployed".
Who responded? Question 2. Who is your current employer?
Percent | Count | |
---|---|---|
College or university with graduate program | 46.70% | 372 |
Undergraduate only college or university | 20.70% | 165 |
Junior or community college | 2.50% | 20 |
High School | 1.60% | 13 |
Industry | 4.10% | 33 |
Government | 4.60% | 37 |
Informal science education provider | 0.10% | 1 |
Retired | 12.20% | 97 |
Other (text response) | 7.30% | 58 |
After combining some categories (including a few entries in "other") the table below indicates that 70% are employed in educational institutions (although they are not all necessarily teaching). That compares to the roughly 83% of all FEd members employed in educational institutions. Note: in the "other" category are 5 "unemployed".
The heart of the survey: Question 3. Do you feel the FEd should become engaged in more activities beyond its traditional role of organizing sessions at APS meetings and publishing a newsletter?
Count | Percent | |
---|---|---|
YES | 550 | 69.1% |
NO | 198 | 24.9% |
Skipped question | 48 | 6.0% |
So for what follows we have a somewhat biased sample, i.e., those who completed the survey were more likely to be those who would like to see the FEd take on more activities.
Question 4. To what extent should the FEd, as an APS unit, become more active in the following areas?
There were 8 areas and the respondents were asked to rate each on a scale of 1 to 5 where 1 meant that the FEd as an APS unit should not be active at all and 5 the FEd should be more active.
First, we list the 8 areas and examples for each one. The results follow.
Not Active At All | More Active | Rating | Response | ||||
Average | Count | ||||||
Undergraduate Capacity/Pipeline | 3.3% (17) | 7.9% (41) | 25.0% (130) | 37.4% (194) | 26.4% (137) | 3.76 | 519 |
Graduate Education and Career Preparation | 3.1% (16) | 10.3% (53) | 31.3% (161) | 32.1% (165) | 23.2% (119) | 3.62 | 514 |
Outreach | 3.7% (19) | 8.1% (42) | 24.0% (125) | 33.8% (176) | 30.4% (158) | 3.79 | 520 |
K-12 Teacher Recruitment, Preparation, and Support | 2.3% (12) | 4.4% (23) | 17.2% (90) | 35.5% (186) | 40.6% (213) | 4.08 | 524 |
University Physics Education | 2.5% (13) | 6.3% (33) | 19.9% (104) | 33.5% (175) | 37.7% (197) | 3.98 | 522 |
Dissemination of Results of Physics Education Research (PER) | 3.3% (17) | 5.6% (29) | 18.6% (97) | 35.1% (183) | 37.4% (195) | 3.98 | 521 |
Resources (non-financial) | 4.3% (22) | 11.4% (58) | 32.1% (164) | 32.9% (168) | 19.4% (99) | 3.52 | 511 |
APS Policy Regarding Education | 3.3% (17) | 4.6% (24) | 15.6% (81) | 33.1% (172) | 43.5% (226) | 4.09 | 520 |
Conclusion: About 2/3 of the respondents answered question 4. The average ratings are fairly similar for the 8 areas. They all are between 3.5 and a little over 4. The highest are for the FEd to be more active in APS policy regarding education and in K–12 teacher recruitment, preparation, and support. My understanding is that the first of these, APS policy, is more the purview of the CoE, whereas K–12 teacher recruitment, preparation, and support is certainly an area where the FEd could be more active (other than sessions at meetings and newsletters). So the question for discussion now is specifically what should we as a unit undertake, if anything?
Question 5. What are the most pressing areas the FEd should address? (choose up to three)
Since the respondent could choose up to three, the total does not equal 100%. Again, about 2/3 responded to this question. It is clear that the largest percentage of those who responded felt K–12 teacher recruitment, preparation and support was an area the FEd should address.
Percent | Count | |
---|---|---|
K-12 Teacher Recruitment, Preparation, and Support | 59.60% | 319 |
University physics education | 45.20% | 242 |
Dissemination of results of physics education research (PER) | 38.10% | 204 |
Outreach | 33.50% | 179 |
Undergraduate Capacity/Pipeline | 30.10% | 161 |
APS Policy Regarding Education | 29.00% | 155 |
Graduate Education and Career Preparation | 21.90% | 117 |
Resources (non-financial) | 12.10% | 65 |
Other (text response) | 6.40% | 34 |
Question 6. What are the best ways to engage FEd members in pursuing these activities?
There were 213 prose responses to this question. There are a few common themes:
Question 7. What education-related activities are you currently involved in? (choose up to three)
This question (except for the first one asking if they were a FEd member) had the most response; 603 individuals responded.
Percent | Count | |
University physics education | 66.50% | 401 |
Outreach | 47.30% | 285 |
Graduate Education and Career Preparation | 29.20% | 176 |
Undergraduate Capacity/Pipeline | 28.70% | 173 |
K-12 Teacher Recruitment, Preparation, and Support | 27.40% | 165 |
Dissemination of results of physics education research (PER) | 15.40% | 93 |
Resources (non-financial) | 8.00% | 48 |
APS Policy Regarding Education | 2.20% | 13 |
Other (text response) | 67 |
Question 8: What would you personally like to become more involved in?
556 people answered this question.
Percent | Count | |
University physics education | 19.80% | 110 |
K-12 Teacher Recruitment, Preparation, and Support | 19.60% | 109 |
Outreach | 14.70% | 82 |
Other (text response) | 11.50% | 64 |
APS Policy Regarding Education | 9.20% | 51 |
Dissemination of results of physics education research (PER) | 8.50% | 47 |
Undergraduate Capacity/Pipeline | 7.00% | 39 |
Graduate Education and Career Preparation | 5.90% | 33 |
Resources (non-financial) | 3.80% | 21 |
Another frequent reply in the "other" category was they were maxed out already.
I would be happy to provide detailed data upon request.
Ernie Malamud is the FEd Past-Chair and a member of the Adjunct Faculty at the University of Nevada, Reno.